Social work professionals participate in poverty alleviation policy introduced

(Summary description)Poverty alleviation is an important area of ​​social work. In order to thoroughly implement the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty" (Zhongfa [2015] No. 34), the "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and "The State Council on Printing and Distributing the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" "Notice on the Poverty

Social work professionals participate in poverty alleviation policy introduced

(Summary description)Poverty alleviation is an important area of ​​social work. In order to thoroughly implement the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty" (Zhongfa [2015] No. 34), the "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and "The State Council on Printing and Distributing the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" "Notice on the Poverty

Information

Poverty alleviation is an important area of ​​social work. In order to thoroughly implement the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty" (Zhongfa [2015] No. 34), the "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and "The State Council on Printing and Distributing the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" "Notice on the Poverty Alleviation Plan" (Guo Fa [2016] No. 64) requires that professional social work forces play an active role in assistance to difficulties, resource links, livelihood development, and capacity improvement, and incorporate professional concepts and methods of social work. Introduce poverty alleviation work with technology, help targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, realize the precise connection of poverty alleviation needs and social services, promote the simultaneous intervention of material poverty alleviation and spiritual care, promote the coordinated services of social work professionals and other poverty alleviation forces, and help the poor to establish To achieve confidence in poverty alleviation, get rid of poverty, and share development results, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Social Work Professionals to Participate in Poverty Alleviation" by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office (Minfa (2017) No. 119, hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"). The "Opinions" aim to help alleviate poverty and promote the role of social work professionals as the core. It is based on the overall principles of "party and government guidance, coordinated advancement, people-oriented, precise service, east-west collaboration, extensive participation, the main body of the masses, and self-help." , Put forward a series of policy measures to support social work professionals to participate in poverty alleviation, and provide institutional guidance for social work to help poverty alleviation.

The "Opinions" clarified the main content of social work involved in poverty alleviation. Social work professionals provide professional services according to the different needs of the poor. For the relief target, it mainly provides services around material assistance, psychological counseling, social integration, group mutual assistance, etc., and assists in related relief management work; for the poor people with working ability, it mainly focuses on capacity improvement, employment and entrepreneurship, livelihood development, etc. Services; for the relocated poor people, mainly provide services around relationship adjustment, resource linking, social support, etc.; for left-behind children in poverty-stricken areas, mainly provide services around legal education, borderline prevention, behavior correction, social guidance, emotional counseling, psychological support, etc. Caring services, assisting in relevant supervision and management work; for the elderly in need, women and drug abusers, mental patients, young people with bad behaviors, community prisoners, persons released from prison, etc., mainly focusing on spiritual comfort, life care, rights and interests Provide services such as maintenance, relationship improvement, and functional repair.

The "Opinions" define the implementation subjects of social work participating in poverty alleviation. The social work professional force mainly includes a team of social work professionals and social work organizations. In response to the problem of the shortage of social work professionals in poverty-stricken areas, it proposes promotion measures in terms of local talent training, professional level evaluation, academic degree education, job setting and development, and talent exchange and introduction; in response to the problem of poor social work organizations in poverty-stricken areas, it is proposed to speed up the society The development idea of ​​"Trinity" of social organizations in the work field, social work service agencies and social work service sites.

The "Opinions" provide specific ways for social work to participate in poverty alleviation. Aiming at the needs of poverty-stricken areas in social work training, institutions, talents, and services, it proposes a poverty alleviation plan with social work education counterparts, a “hand-in-hand plan” for social work service organizations, a “three-zone” plan for social work professionals to serve society, and society in poverty-stricken areas. The work service demonstration project is the starting point to support and guide social work professionals to participate in poverty alleviation.

In order to effectively improve departmental communication and cooperation and work together to promote policy implementation, the "Opinions" stipulate the work responsibilities of relevant departments, and encourage the establishment and improvement of social work professionals and volunteers to help poverty alleviation mechanisms, as well as community, social organizations and social workers linkage mechanisms. Promote the participation of relevant social forces, and propose measures to strengthen incentives, guarantees, publicity and guidance, etc., to create conditions and provide guarantees for social work professionals to participate in poverty alleviation.

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